WHAG-9

The amazing recovery, reconstruction, and rebirth of Italy after 1945 shows both the flourishing of a free-market economy and the expansion ...

In late 1943, the King of Italy led a movement to free Italy from the oppression of Benito Mussolini and his Fascist Party. Mussolini was im...

For most of the nineteenth century, Europe was organized by the so-called ‘Metternich System’ — a series of diplomatic arrangements worked o...

In January 1889, a scandal jolted the ruling class of Europe. Although a strictly personal incident, it would twenty-five years later arguab...

The response to North Korea’s inhumanity and cruelty over the last 75 years has not been the response of any one nation, but rather a global...

Historians and diplomats know that every country is unique, and must be examined in its uniqueness. A few countries are, beyond being unique...

The ugly reality of Nazi dictatorship, which oppressed the German people from 1933 to 1945, often overshadows the advancements made in centr...